Australia is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean and consists of the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and a number of smaller islands. Australia has a territory of 7,617,930 square kilometers. Australia borders New Zealand and has access to the Great Australian Bight, to the Tasman Sea, to the Coral Sea, to the Timor Sea, to the Arafura Sea, as well as to the Pacific Ocean, to the Indian Ocean and to the Southern Ocean. The capital city of Australia is Canberrra, the location of key government institutions. Australia has a population of 26 million people.
Corporate taxation, VAT taxation, Personal taxation
- Corporate income tax - Standard tax rate 30%, if annual turnover does not exceed AUD 50 million, tax rate is 25%
- Dividend withholding tax - Franked dividends tax rate 0%, unfranked dividends tax rate 30%
- Interest withholding tax - 10%
- Royalties withholding tax - 30%
- Capital gains tax - 30%
- GST - Standard tax rate 21% or reduced rates of 0%, 5% and 9% or tax exempt
- Personal income tax - from 0% up to 45%.
The following are the most common types of companies to incorporate a company in Australia as:
- Proprietary company limited by shares
- Public company
- Unlimited public company
- Unlimited proprietary company
- General partnership
- Limited partnership
- Branch office
Official currency of Australia is Australian dollar (AUD).
Australia has a high-income mixed-market economy and has ample natural resources. Economy of Australia is intertwined with East and Southeast Asia states. Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products, minerals and energy.
In terms of foreign trade the largest exports of the country are liquified natural gas, coal, iron ore, gold, slag, ash, copper ore, aluminium, meat, wheat and wool.
Imports of Australia consist of energy, petroleum, oil, electrical machinery and equipment, cars and vehicles, transmission apparatus, electric conductors, consumer goods, medicaments, organic chemicals, chemical products.
Primary trading partners of Australia are New Zealand, USA, Japan, China, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Germany.
The GDP of Australia grew by 3.7% in 2021 and amounted to USD 1.7 trillion. Tertiary sector makes up 66% of the GDP of the country, followed by industry sector at 25% and agriculture at 2%.