Greece is located in the southern Balkan Peninsula and shares common borders with the following countries: Albania to the West, Bulgaria and North Macedonia to the North and Turkey to the East. Doing business in this country offers a gateway to Asia, Africa and Europe, since Greece has access to the Mediterranean Sea, to the Aegean Sea and to the Ionian Sea. Greece has a territory of 131,957 square kilometers. The capital city of Greece is Athens, the largest city and the location of key government institutions. Greece has a population of 10,7 million people.
Corporate taxation, VAT taxation, Personal taxation
- Corporate income tax - 22%
- Dividend withholding tax - 5%
- Interest withholding tax - 15%
- Royalties withholding tax - 20%
- Capital gains tax - 22%
- VAT - Standard tax rate 24% or reduced rates from 0% up to 13%
- Personal income tax - from 9% up to 44%.
The following are the most common types of companies to incorporate a company in Greece as:
- Limited liability company (Eteria Periorismenis Efthynis – E.P.E.)
- Public limited company (Anonymos Eteria - A.E.)
- Private company (Idiotiki Kefalaiouchiki Eteria - I.K.E.)
- General partnership (Omorthymos Eteria - O.E.)
- Limited partnership (Eterorythmos Eteria - E.E.)
- Branch office.
Official currency of Greece is euro (EUR).
Greece has an economy that is primarily based on the service sector that amounts to 70% and on the industrial sector that amounts to 16%, with agrictulture representing around 4% of GDP. Among other crucial Greek sectors are tourism and shipping. Important are food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products, mining and petroleum. The GDP of Greece grew by 8% in 2021 and amounted to USD 197.6 billion.
In terms of foreign trade, top imports of Greece include crude oil, refined oil, petroleum products, natural gas, medicametns, cars and vehicles. Greece processes fossil fuel imports into finished products with some being exported while others are used in the country. All imports are primarily coming from Germany, Italy, France, Netherlands and China. Greece exports refined petroleum, packaged medicaments, aluminium plating, fish and other processed vegetables, as well as plastics, iron and steel products. Primary export partners of Greece are Turkey, Italy, Germany, Bulgaria and Cyprus. Other important trading partners include the UK, the US and Egypt.