The Kingdom of Bahrain is an island country that is located in Western Asia and has a territory of 768.5 square kilometers. Its territory comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands which are centered on Bahrain Island. Bahrain borders Qatar and Saudi Arabia to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. Bahrain has access to the Persian Gulf. The capital city of Bahrain is Manama, the largest city and the location of key government institutions.
Bahrain has a population of 1,47 million people.
Corporate taxation, VAT taxation, Personal taxation
- Corporate income tax - 0%, unless the business of the company is related to the oil and gas industry - for these businesses the tax rate is 46%. Tax returns are filed on an annual basis. Advance income tax payments are made on a monthly basis
- Dividend withholding tax - 0%
- Interest withholding tax - 0%
- Royalties withholding tax - 0%
- Capital gains tax - 0%
- VAT - Standard tax rate 10% or the reduced rate 0% or tax exempt. Tax returns are filed on a monthly or a quarterly basis
- Personal income tax - 0%.
The following are the most common types of companies to incorporate a company in Bahrain as:
- Company with a Limited Liability (WLL)
- Joint Stock Company (JSC)
- General Partnership
- Limited Partnership
- Single person company
- Branch office.
Official currency of Bahrain is Bahraini dinar (BHD).
Bahrain has an open high income economy that is heavily dependent on the oil and gas industry. The country is home to large financial structures and a large financial center in the Middle East. Petroleum is Bahrain's most exported product with aluminium being the second most exported product, followed by finance and construction materials. Over the years Bahrain's economy has expanded into banking, heavy industries, retail and tourism.
The GDP of Bahrain grew by 2.7% in 2021 and amounted to USD 39.3 billion. Tertiary sector makes up almost 39% of the GDP of the country, followed by industry sector at 60%, agriculture at 0.5%.
In terms of foreign trade the largest exports of the country are petroleum, unwrought aliminium and aluminium wire, iron ores, transport vehicles, building structures, ferrous products, gold, mineral and chemical fertilisers.
Imports of Bahrain consist of oil, artificial corundum, electrical machinery, laboratory equipment, medicaments, cars and vehicles, consumer goods.
Primary trading partners of Bahrain are Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Egypt, Kuwait, Malaysia, India, USA, Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany, China, Australia, Japan and Brazil.