Iceland is a Nordic island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland has a territory of 102,775 square kilometers. Iceland has access to the North Atlantic Ocean and to the Arctic Ocean. The nearest neighbors of Iceland are Greenland, Norway and the United Kingdom. The capital city of Iceland is Reykjavík, the largest city and the location of key government institutions. Iceland has a population of 376,250 people.
Corporate taxation, VAT taxation, Personal taxation
- Corporate income tax - Standard tax rate 20%. Tax returns are filed on an annual basis. Advance income tax payments are made on a monthly basis
- Dividend withholding tax - 20% if the recepient is a company, 22% if the recepient is a partnership or an individual
- Interest withholding tax - 12%
- Royalties withholding tax - 20% if the recepient is a company, 22% if the recepient is a partnership or an individual
- Capital gains tax - 20%
- VAT - Standard tax rate 24% or reduced rates 0% and 11% or tax exempt. Tax returns are filed on a weekly, a bimonthly, a monthly, a biannual or an annual basis
- Personal income tax - from 31.45% up to 46.25%.
The following are the most common types of companies to incorporate a company in Iceland as:
- Limited liability company (einkahlutafélag - ehf)
- Public limited company (hlutafélag - hf)
- General partnership (smeignarfélög - sf.)
- Limited partnership (samlagsfélög, slf.)
- Partnerships limited by shares (samlagshlutafélög, slhf.)
- Cooperative company (samvinnufélög - svf.)
- Branch (útibú).
Official currency of Iceland is Icelandic króna (ISK).
Iceland has a mixed economy with high volumes of free trade and government regulation. Hydropower and geothermal power is the primary source of electrical energy in the country. The presence of abundant electrical power due to Iceland's geothermal and hydroelectric energy sources has led to the growth of the manufacturing sector. Power-intensive industries, which are the largest components of the manufacturing sector, produce mainly for export. Aluminium smelting is the most important power-intensive industry in Iceland. Iceland is the second biggest fisheries nation in the North East Atlantic behind Norway. Iceland's economy is highly export-driven. Tourism is Iceland's largest export sector. Iceland is one of the most tourism dependent countries in the world. Iceland's economy has been diversifying into manufacturing and service industries in the last decade, including software production, biotechnology and finance.
The GDP of Iceland grew by 4.4% in 2021 and amounted to USD 25.5 billion. Tertiary sector makes up 66% of the GDP of the country, followed by industry sector at 20%, agriculture at 3.7%.
In terms of foreign trade the largest exports of the country are marine products aluminium, ferro-silicon alloys, machinery and electronic equipment for the fishing industry, software, woollen goods.
Imports of Iceland consist of oil, natural gas, petroleum products, cement, machinery and equipment, cars and vehicles, electrical equipment, consumer goods, food products, textiles, fishing vessels.
Primary trading partners of Iceland are Netherlands, Spain, France, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Estonia, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Poland, Italy, USA, China and Brazil.