Republic of Ecuador is located in the northwestern part of South America. Ecuador has a territory of 256,370 square kilometers. Ecuador borders Colombia and Peru and has access to the Pacific Ocean. The capital city of Ecuador is Quito, the location of key government institutions. Ecuador has a population of 17,72 million people.
Corporate taxation, VAT taxation, Personal taxation
- Corporate income tax - 25%. Tax returns are filed on an annual basis
- Dividend withholding tax - 10% and 14%
- Interest withholding tax - 25%
- Royalties withholding tax - 25%
- Capital gains tax - 0% and 10%
- VAT - Standard tax rate 12% or a reduced rate of 0% or tax exempt. Tax returns are filed on a monthly basis
- Personal income tax - from 0% up to 35%.
The following are the most common types of companies to incorporate a company in Ecuador as:
- Limited liability company (Compañía de Responsabilidad Limitada - Cía. Ltda.)
- Public limited company (Compañía Anónima)
- General partnership (Compañía Colectiva)
- Limited partnership (Compañía en Comandita Simple)
- Partnership limited by shares (Compañía en Comandita por Acciones)
- Mixed economy company (Compañía de Economía Mixta)
- Branch office (Sucursal).
Official currency of Ecuador is the United States Dollar (USD).
Ecuador is a developing economy which is significantly dependent on commodities - petroleum, agricultural and aquacultural products. Oil makes up 40% of country's exports. Ecuador is the world's largest exporter of bananas and a major exporter of shrimp. Due to shifts in global markets and development of technology, Ecuador had economic development in textile production, processed food, metallurgy and service sector.
In terms of foreign trade the largest exports of the country are oil, petroleum, gold, copper, bananas, sugarcane, palm oil, maize, rice, potatoes, cocoa, pineapples, oranges, shrimp, tobacco, cigars, flowers, cut flowers, wood, precious metals.
Imports of Ecuador consist of electrical machinery and equipment, cars and vehicles, electric conductors, consumer goods, medicaments.
Primary trading partners of Ecuador are Chile, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Panama, Mexico, the USA, China, South Korea, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, Italy.
The GDP of Ecuador grew by 4.2% in 2021 and amounted to USD 106.16 billion. Tertiary sector makes up 53.5% of the GDP of the country, followed by industry sector at 31.2% and agriculture at 9.5%.