The Kingdom of Norway is located in Northern Europe on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Norway has a territory of 385,207 square kilometers. Norway has access to the Norwegian Sea and to the Barents Sea, as well as to the Arctic Ocean. Norway borders Sweden, Finland and Russia. The capital city of Norway is Oslo, the largest city and the location of key government institutions. Norway has a population of 5,43 million people.
Corporate taxation, VAT taxation, Personal taxation
- Corporate income tax - Standard tax rate 22%. Tax returns are filed on an annual basis. Advance income tax payments are made in 3 installments
- Dividend withholding tax - Standard tax rate 25%
- Interest withholding tax - Standard tax rate 0%
- Royalties withholding tax - Standard tax rate 0%
- Capital gains tax - Standard tax rate 22%
- VAT - Standard tax rate 25% or reduced rates from 0% up to 12% or tax exempt. Tax returns are filed on a bimonthly or an annual basis
- Personal income tax - from 0% up to 22%.
The following are the most common types of companies to incorporate a company in Norway as:
- Private limited liability company (Aksjeselskap - AS)
- Public limited company (Allmennaksjeselskap - ASA)
- General partnership (Ansvarlig selskap - ANS og DA)
- Limited partnership (Kommandittselskap - KS)
- Cooperative company with a limited liability (Andelslag med begrenset ansvar - BA)
- European company (Societas Europaea)
- Norwegian branch of a foreign company (Norskregistrerte utenlands foretak - NUF).
Official currency of Norway is Norwegian krone (NOK).
Norway has a highly-developed mixed economy with state ownership in strategic sectors. The government has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, such as the strategic petroleum sector (Statoil), hydroelectric energy production (Statkraft), aluminium production (Norsk Hydro), the largest Norwegian bank (DNB), and telecommunication provider (Telenor). The country is richly endowed with natural resources including petroleum, hydropower, fish, forests, and minerals. Large reserves of petroleum and natural gas were discovered in the 1960s, which led to a boom in the economy. Norway has obtained one of the highest standards of living in the world in part by having a large amount of natural resources compared to the size of the population.
The GDP of Norway grew by 3.9% in 2021 and amounted to USD 482.2 billion. Tertiary sector makes up 52.51% of the GDP of the country, followed by industry sector at 35.6%, agriculture at 1.6%.
In terms of foreign trade the largest exports of the country are oil, natural gas, petroleum, crude, electrical energy, chemicals, ships, unwrought aluminium, unwrought nickel, fish, fish fillets and fish meat.
Imports of Norway consist of cars and vehicles, electrical equipment, consumer goods, medicaments, structures, plastics, furniture, optical equipment, communication equipment.
Primary trading partners of Norway are Germany, United Kingdom, Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, Finland, Poland, USA, Belgium, China, Italy and France.