Portugal is located in Western Europe on the Iberian Peninsula and includes also the Azores and Madeira islands. Portugal borders Spain and has access to the Mediterranean Sea and to the Atlantic Ocean, which allows to establish maritime trade between Europe, two American continents and Africa. The capital city of Portugal is Lisbon, the largest city and the location of key government institutions. Portugal has a population of 10,4 million people.
Corporate taxation, VAT taxation, Personal taxation
- Corporate income tax - Standard tax rate 21%. Tax returns are filed on an annual basis. Advance income tax payments are made on a quarterly basis
- Municipal surcharge - up to 1.5%
- State surcharge - 3%/5%/9%
- Dividend withholding tax - 25%
- Interest withholding tax - 25%
- Royalties withholding tax - 25%
- Capital gains tax - Standard tax rate 21%
- VAT - Standard tax rate 23% or reduced rates from 6% up to 13% or tax exempt. Tax returns are filed on a monthly, on a quarterly or on an annual basis
- Personal income tax - from 14,5% up to 48%.
The following are the most common types of companies to incorporate a company in Portugal as:
- Limited liability company (Sociedade Por Quotas - Lda.)
- Public limited company (Sociedade Anónima - S.A.)
- General partnership (Sociedade em Nome Collectivo - S.N.C.)
- Limited partnership (Sociedade em Comandita - S.C.)
- Partnership limited by shares (Sociedade em Comandita por Acções - S.C.A.)
- European company (Societas Europaea)
- Branch office (Sucursal).
Official currency of Portugal is euro (EUR).
Portugal's GDP in 2017-2018 grew by 2,5% and amounted to USD 237,98 billion.
Portugal's economy is diversified and is mostly focused on service sector, which makes up 65,1% of total GDP. Industrial sector amounts to 19,4% of total GDP. Major industrial fields are metallurgy, machinery, electric manufacturing, textile industry and construction. In recent years IT and biotechnology were also developed. The growth of Portuguese economy is strongly influenced by internal demand.