Uruguay is located in the southeastern region of South America. Uruguay has a territory of 181,034 square kilometers. Uruguay borders Argentina and Brazil and has access to the Atlantic Ocean. The capital city of Uruguay is Montevideo, the largest city and the location of key government institutions. Uruguay has a population of 3,52 million people.
Corporate taxation, VAT taxation, Personal taxation
- Corporate income tax - 25%. Tax returns are filed on an annual basis. Advance income tax payments are made each month
- Dividend withholding tax - 7% for payments to non-residents, payments to residents are tax exempt
- Interest withholding tax - Standard tax rate 12%
- Royalties withholding tax - 12%
- Capital gains tax - 25%
- VAT - Standard tax rate 22% or reduced rate of 0% and 10% or tax exempt. Tax returns are filed on a monthly basis for the majority of commercial enterprises
- Personal income tax - from 0% up to 36%.
The following are the most common types of companies to incorporate a company in Uruguay as:
- Limited liability company (Sociedad Comercial de Responsabilidad Limitada - SRL)
- Public limited company (Sociedad Anónima - S.A.)
- General partnership (Sociedad Colectiva - S.C.)
- Limited partnership (Sociedad en Comandita Simple - S. en C.S.)
- Partnership limited by shares (Sociedad en Comandita por Acciones - S. en C. por A.)
- Simplified Corporation (Sociedad por Acciones Simplificadas - S.A.S.)
- Branch office (Sucursal).
Official currency of Uruguay is Uruguayan peso (UYU).
Uruguay has an export oriented economy with the largest export coming from agricultural sector. Uruguay is a regional hub for international finance and tourism. Most of its electrical grid has been converted to sustainable energy sources: solar, wind and hydro. Uruguay has a well-educated workforce along with high levels of social spending.
In terms of foreign trade the largest exports of the country are meat products, soya beans, wood, milk and cream, cheese, rice, malt, product packaging.
Imports of Uruguay consist of energy, petroleum, oil, natural gas, electrical machinery and equipment, cars and vehicles, electric conductors, consumer goods, medicaments, insecticides, rodenticides, fingicides, herbicides, disinfectants, mineral or chemical fertilizers.
Primary trading partners of Uruguay are Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Mexico, China, Algeria, Angola, the USA, India, Netherlands, Turkey, Germany, Spain, Italy.
The GDP of Uruguay grew by 4.4% in 2021 and amounted to USD 59,32 billion. Tertiary sector makes up 63% of the GDP of the country, followed by industry sector at 18% and agriculture at 7.5%.