Bulgaria is located in South-Eastern Europe, in the eastern Balkan peninsula. Bulgaria boders Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece and Turkey. Access to the Black Sea allows Bulgaria to conduct maritime trade with Ukraine, Georgia and Turkey, as well as with EU, North African and Middle Eastern states. Territory of Bulgaria amounts to 110,994 square kilometers. Bulgaria has a developed road and railroad infrustructure, two big seaports in Varna and Burgas, it also has 4 airports in Sofia, Plovdiv, Burgas and Varna. Bulgaria has a population of 7,1 million people.
Corporate taxation, VAT taxation, Personal taxation
- Corporate income tax - 10%
- Dividend withholding tax - Standard tax rate 5%
- Interest withholding tax - 0%, 10%
- Royalties withholding tax - 0%, 10%
- Capital gains tax - 10%
- VAT - Standard tax rate 20% or reduced tax rates from 0% up to 9%
- Personal income tax - 10%.
The following are the most common types of companies to incorporate a company in Bulgaria as:
- Limited liability company (OOD)
- Public limited company (AD)
- General partnership (SD)
- Limited partnership (KD)
- Partnership limited by shares (KDA)
- Individual entrepreneur (ET)
- Branch office.
Official currency of Bulgaria is Bulgarian lev (BGN).
Bulgarian economy in the recent years has reached a turnover of EUR 51 billion. Fast growth of the GDP was facilitated by the real estate, energy and IT sectors. Overall, the industrial sector's share in the economy is on average 28,3%, service sector - 67,4%, agriculture - 4,3%. In the coming years the GDP growth is expected at 3%. Inflation rise is expected at 1,4-1,5%.
Foreign direct investment amounted to EUR 902 million in 2017, EUR 250 million more than in 2016.